Totara (Podocarpus totara)
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Family: Podocarpaceae
Genus: Podocarpus
Species: P. totara
Scientific Name: Podocarpus totara
Common Name: Totara
Podocarpus totara (totara) is a conifer reaching 30m high and has a diameter of up to 2.5m through. It has wide distribution in n lowland to montane forests of the North, South, and Stewart Islands. It has thick stringy bark and its leaves are a very dark green-brownish colour and are 13-25 mm long, linear and sharp pointed.
New Zealand Totara is Podocarp tree with separate sexes. The male tree has pollen cones, which develop in spring (October) at the ends of the old stems and are in groups of 1-3. New cones are green, but turn brown as they open and release pollen. New leaves, with a lighter green colour develop from the tips of the stems, just beyond the cones.
The female fruit is a rounded green seed (4-5 mm) which sits on a red smooth succulent receptacle.
The Maoris prized this forest tree more highly than any other because of the remarkable qualities of its timber. The heartwood is very durable and the Maoris found the wood could be readily split and shaped with primitive stone tools for canoes, building, and carving. The same properties made it a valuable timber to the first European settlers for house and wharf piles, house frames and for durable things such as fence posts, bridges, railway sleepers. Present use only for Maori cultural uses.
Position: Lat 39 3' 6.6" S Long 174 5' 27.6" E Datum WGS 84
Totara leaves
Male cones.
Foliage and fruit, note the green fruit (4mm) on the bright red peduncle, typical of this genus.The totara fruit, the berries are edible and taste very nice.
The reddish-grey bark of the totara is thick, corky, furrowed and stringy.
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